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Authors
Asghar, Muhammad Umer
Zaidi, Arsalan Haseeb
Tariq, Muhammad
Ain, Noor Ul
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The direct involvement of patients was not included because only medical data were used. This study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Committee of the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC) (approval no. 17–2019/DME/FIC/FSD). As this study involved retrospective medical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Ethical Review Committee of the FIC.
: All the authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
