Wang, Neng
Tao, Shuai
Chen, Liang
Funding for this research was provided by:
ShenKang development center of Shanghai (SHDC12020109)
Shanghai Association for Science and Technology (21S11905600)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2022YQ027)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center. Owing to the retrospective nature of the research, the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center waived the requirement for written informed consent. All procedures adhered to the ethical standards stated in the Declaration of Helsinki (). Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.