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Article History

Received: 24 March 2025

Accepted: 4 June 2025

First Online: 26 June 2025

Change Date: 12 July 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: This article has been updated to amend the funding information

Declarations

:

: All included patients provided oral and written informed consent. The study was reviewed and approved by the ethical committee of the Shanghai Municipal Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (reference number 2022-55) in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.