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Authors
Gao, Hongwei
Wang, Weiguo
Ma, Xin
Zhang, Anan
Pan, Yunyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital (CY2024-MS-B08)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA1112)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (23JRRA1634)
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The protocol was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Lanzhou University Second Hospital. The Institutional Ethics Committee of Lanzhou University Second Hospital has waived the need for informed consent because this study only involves retrospective analysis of existing data without any further tests on the patients.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
