Mugo, Alex G.
Koech, Angela
Cantrell, Liberty
Mukhanya, Moses
Mwaniki, Isaac
Mutunga, Joseph
Voysey, Merryn
Craik, Rachel
von Dadelszen, Peter
Le Doare, Kirsty
Temmerman, Marleen
Omuse, Geoffrey
,
Freyne, Bridget
Kawaza, Kondwani
Lissauer, Samantha
Sommerfelt, Kalvor
Etti, Melani
Mboizi, Robert
Cose, Stephen
Nankabirwa, Victoria
Hookham, Lauren
Ouma, Joseph
Rukondo, Gordon
Cochet, Madeleine
,
Okiro, Patricia
Wanje, Onesmus
Juma, Consolata
Ndana, Charlotte
Nyankira, Douglas
Otieno, Tindi
Chebet, Rose
Muithi, Winfred
Owino, Washingtone
Okello, Quinter
Ochieng, Michael
Wachira, Margaret
Mbote, Kelvin
Osele, Mercy
Kibwanga, John
Mdigo, Happy
Ngure, Claire
Wanja, Joy
Kiti, Claire
Nzoka, Winnie
Anyange, Grace
Okello, Robin
Mwadziwe, David
Mambo, Ruth
Maitha, Sarah
Gumbo, Juma
Salim, Jamal
Kalido, Mary
Mwakanyenze, Salim
Mutua, Anne
Tunje, Asha
Khatievi, Noveline
Barreh, Nathan
Orero, Belinder
Khamisi, Mwanajuma
Mataza, Eric
Lele, Said
Kasuu, Olivia
Sidi, Susan
Kopa, Hassan
Pola, Faith
D’Alessandro, Umberto
Roca, Anna
Jah, Hawanatu
Prentice, Andrew
Martinez-Alvarez, Melisa
Diallo, Brahima
Sesay, Abdul
Suso, Sambou
Idris, Yahaya
Njie, Baboucarr
Touray, Fatima
Kongira, Fatoumata
Ndure, Modou F. S.
Gabbidon, Gibril
Gibba, Lawrence
Bah, Abdoulie
Bah, Yorro
Sevene, Esperança
Vala, Anifa
Maculuve, Sonia
Tchavana, Corssino
Boene, Helena
Quimice, Lazaro
Macuacua, Salesio
Carrilho, Carla
Magee, Laura A.
Volvert, Marie-Laure
Mendy, Thomas
Russell, Donna
Makanga, Prestige Tatenda
Makacha, Liberty
Mlambo, Reason
Poston, Lucilla
Tribe, Rachel
Moore, Sophie
Salisbury, Tatiana
Papageorghiou, Aris
Noble, Alison
Blencowe, Hannah
Filippi, Veronique
Lawn, Joy
Silver, Matt
Akuze, Joseph
Gazeley, Ursula
Cartwright, Judith
Whitley, Guy
Krishna, Sanjeev
Vidler, Marianne
Li, Jing Larry
Bone, Jeff
Kinshella, Mai-Lei Maggie Woo
Tu, Domena
Sandhu, Ash
Pickerill, Kelly
Carillho, Carla
Barratt, Benjamin
Funding for this research was provided by:
United Kingdom Research and Innovation Grand Challenges Research Fund GROW Award scheme (MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1, MR/P027938/1)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the PRECISE study including biological sample collection and storage and use of the data and samples for future research. The study was approved by the Aga Khan University Ethics Review Committee (2018/REC-74) and King’s College London BDM Research Ethics Subcommittee (Ref HR-17/18–7855. This study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.