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Authors
Debsikréo, Nalda
Leye, Nafissatou
Lo, Gora
Dehainsala, Maire
Debsikréo, Odan
Diaw, Ndeye Aminata
Ba, Diao
Diagne, Diabou
Souare, Abdoulaye
Diouf, Ndeye Dieynaba
Kouadio, N’da Kouamé Nazaire
Otchere, Isaac Darko
Moussa, Ali Mahamat
Toure-Kane, Ndèye Coumba
Lunel-Fabiani, Françoise
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study with its protocols were reviewed and approved by the National Bioethics Committee of Chad (N˚ 201/PR/MESRI/DG/CNBT/2020, 8 November 2020) and the UCAD Research Ethics Committee (CER/UCAD/AD/MSN/050/2020, 7 December 2021). Following an explanation of the study in language understood by participants, an informed consent was obtained from participants before inclusion in the study. All procedures of the study were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations guided by the ethically approved protocols.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
