Abdulrahman, Masood Abdulkareem
Shahab, Farhad Ismail
Abdullah, Ibrahim Mohammed
Tahir, Arazoo Issa
Khaleel, Bland Bayar
Abdulkarim, Nazik Abdulraheem
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out in accordance with the ethical standards set out by the Declaration of Helsinki and in agreement with local institutional ethical guidelines. This study obtained approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of the College of Health and Medical Technology-Shekhan/Duhok Polytechnic University, Medical Review ethics No. 09 (15 November, 2023). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.