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Authors
Hassan-Kadle, Mohamed Abdulkadir https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-6135
Keles, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-8883
Nor, Mosab Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-042X
Hassan, Mohamed Abdulahi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-7851
Karaketir, Şeyma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-4148
Hussein, Ahmed Isak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-0538
Eker, Hasan Huseyin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-0835
Hassan, Shafie Abdulkadir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-815X
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for the use of secondary data was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Somalia Mogadishu–Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital (Approval number: 21.09.2021- MSTH/7434). Informed consent was waived by the ethical commission due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
