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Pre-COVID-19 epidemiology of community respiratory viruses at a single US center reveals sex differences in influenza A and a higher ICU incidence of human metapneumovirus in the elderly population

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11307-5

Published Online: 2025-07-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Koirala, Bibek

Azar, Aline

Fountain, Brianna

McGuirl, Melissa

Stock, Shannon

Galdzicka, Marzena

Ellison, Richard T. III
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-18

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-18
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Article History

Received: 23 February 2025

Accepted: 27 June 2025

First Online: 18 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of UMass Chan Medical School along with a waiver of informed consent given the retrospective nature of the study. The study adhered to the ethical principles for medical research involving human participants as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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