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Authors
Yoshimoto, Hidero
Yamakawa, Kazuma
Tanaka, Yoshihiro
Osawa, Itsuki
Tagami, Takashi
Endo, Akira
Yamamoto, Ryo
Hayakawa, Mineji
Ogura, Takayuki
Hirayama, Atsushi
Yasunaga, Hideo
Takasu, Akira
Lee, Sang-Woong
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was registered with the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) Clinical Trials Registry (registration no. UMIN000047056). The registration date for this study was March 2, 2022. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital (approval no. 561-2-26), which waived the requirement for informed consent because of the anonymous nature of retrospective data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
