Li, Nanhong
Yin, Ji
Zeng, Yu
Li, Shan
Huang, Chenyang
Chen, Guangqin
Luo, Haihua
Jiang, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8087-5717
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82130063 and 82241061)
Guang Dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022B1515120024)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study is based on the latest MIMIC–IV version 3.1 database. Because the analysis used publicly available deidentified data, the institutional review board review at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center was waived and informed consent procedures were not needed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.