Abdulkadir, Zainab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-3278
Kwaku, Aminatu Ayaba
Ibrahim, Zainab Uba
Olawumi, Abdulgafar Lekan
Umar, Zainab Abdulazeez
Sheriff, Sherifah
Zahradeen, Safiya Usman
Tsiga-Ahmed, Fatimah Ismail
Musa, Baba Maiyaki
Sani, Mahmoud Umar
Aliyu, Muktar Hassan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fogarty International Center (1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544, 1D43TW011544)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Approvals were obtained from the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Research Ethics committee, reference number (NHREC/28/01/2020/AKTH/EC/3861). All participants were asked to voluntarily participate and written informed consent was obtained from participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.