Bwogi, Kabali
Lwanira, Catherine Nassozi
Kasamba, Ivan
Baluku, Joseph Baruch
Nakiwala, Justine K.
Ndagire, Regina
Nassolo, Catherine
Wabomba, Gerald
Bwanika, Christopher
Nakawesi, Jane
Namayanja, Grace
Kabanda, Joseph
Kalamya, Julius N.
Ssempiira, Julius
Ssenyimba, Catherine
Mulebeke, Ronald
Fitzmaurice, Arthur G.
Mukasa, Barbara
Funding for this research was provided by:
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (1NU2GGH002046-01–00)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethics declarations
:
: This activity was reviewed and approved by Mildmay Uganda Institutional Review Board (REC REF No. 0804–2018), as well as the U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S CDC) under 45 C.F.R. part 46.101(c); 21 C.F.R. part 56. The data used were aggregated and individual patients could not be identified. We therefore did not seek informed consent. The Mildmay Uganda Research and Ethics committee provided a waiver of consent for the use of secondary data, because data were sourced from publicly accessible Electronic Medical Records (EMR) platform. All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.