Musawi, Shaqraa
Zalah, Amro
Aqeel, Ali
Ibrahim, Ahmed M.
Maha, Sabah
Abutawail, Mohammed
Garn, Fatimah A.
Wasili, Emad
Shageri, Othman
Shrefan, Zahra
Hifthi, Rasha Y.
Khawaji, Tareq
Muhajir, Abdulrahman A.
Klufah, Faisal
Alhazmi, Abdulaziz H.
Mobarki, Mousa
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent to participate was unnecessary due to the retrospective nature of this study. Consequently, informed consent was waived by Jazan Health Cluster Ethics Committee, Saudi Arabia National Registration Number with NCBE-KACST, KSA: H-10-Z-141. The Ethical Approval Number is 2468 (date 14/10/2024). The study adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki, relevant international ethical guidelines, and Saudi national regulations for health research. During the data collection process, patient data were anonymized and handled confidentially to ensure privacy and compliance with institutional data protection protocols.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.