Wang, Shuo
Hao, Ziyang
Ding, Yuhan
Rong, Heng
Ning, Shuo
Qiao, Qiao
Zhu, Xiaojuan
Wu, Tao
Zhao, Kangchen
Zhu, Liguo
Li, Jingxin
Ge, Yiyue
Cui, Lunbiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20231374)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2605100, 2023YFC2605104)
Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (BE2023601)
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the “Measures for the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects” issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China, the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association (WMA), and the International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control (Approval No. JSJK2023-B002-02), and informed consent was obtained from each participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.