Ge, Yuanshuo
Hu, Ding
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Cheng
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-IV database was developed in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (protocol number 2001P-001699/14). The IRB thoroughly assessed both the data acquisition procedures and the compilation of this research resource, subsequently granting permission for data sharing and waiving the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.