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Authors
Meng, Lingning
Li, Jia
Wang, Danwei
Han, Mei
Gao, Shuo
Zhang, Yan
Zhu, Wenbo
Liu, Chang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82002205)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized the database of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, which received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. The study invovled a retrospective analysis, and the database does not contain protected health information. Therefore, the Institutional Review Board of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital waived the requirements for an ethical approval statement and informed consent. All methods in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
