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Authors
Chien, Yuan-Shan
Lin, Ting-Yu
Lai, Chao-Chih
Hsu, Chen-Yang
Hsieh, Yu-Chu
Lin, Shin-Yi
Wang, Hsiao Chi
Chen, Hung-Pin
Chen, Hsiu-Hsi
Luh, Dih-Ling
Yeh, Yen-Po
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Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei City Hospital Institutional (IRB No. TCHIRT-10611110-E). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, as well as its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical principles.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
