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Authors
Fan, Zibo
Xu, Xinmin
Li, Qun
Zhou, Tong
Wang, Aibin
Ma, Chengjie
Chen, Zhihai
Lu, Lianhe
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Wang, Yajie
Zhang, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People´s Republic of China (2023YFC2308800)
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (Backbone of a discipline-02-31)
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (No DTEC-KY2025-049-02). As this retrospective analysis utilized routinely collected data, we submitted an application to our institutional review board for a waiver of informed consent and it was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
