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Authors
Wu, Miaomiao
Yang, Danhong
Li, Xi
Huang, Yicheng
Pan, Hongying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was funded by Scientific Research Fund of Health Department of Zhejiang Province, grant number (2024KY640)
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (approval number: 2022QT013). Given that all data analyzed in this retrospective study were de-identified and anonymized (with no personally identifiable information accessible), the requirement for informed consent from participants was waived by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
