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Authors
Bello, Chakir Ishola
Degbey, Cyriaque Comlan
Denon, Yves Eric
Hinvi, Sessi Armel R.
Baba-Moussa, Lamine
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the National Committee for Ethics and Health Research (CNERS) of the Ministry of Health of Benin (Approval No. 166/MS/DC/SGM/CNERS/SA). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after they received comprehensive information about the study objectives and their rights, including the right to withdraw at any time without consequences. Administrative authorization was also obtained from the management teams of the nine participating public hospitals. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
