Wang, Ziyi
Yin, Wanyi
Hao, Yupei
Liu, Shuai
Yuan, Shizhao
Zhang, Yanjing
Wang, Jing
Li, Shuying
Liu, Yan
Yu, Jing
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval Number: S00229; Date of Approval: May 29, 2023) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable. (No individual data/images)
: The authors declare no competing interests.