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Authors
Hu, Xiefei
Duan, Chunmei
Chen, Huajian
Li, Xun
Jing, Qianyu
Ma, Qin
Cai, Shunli
Fan, Haiping
Zhi, Shenshen
Li, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Research Project of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202400119, KJZD-M202300101)
Chongqing public health key specialty(discipline) project (GWZDZK202401)
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chongqing Emergency Medical Center (Approval Ethics Review No. RS202410). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, as the study utilized only pre-existing, de-identified data and did not involve the collection of new samples or any intervention on the participants. The research was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
