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Authors
Xiao, Sifang
Ma, Xiaohua
Shi, Guomin
Zhou, Ting
Pan, Jianhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2024JJ9490)
the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (NO.202211002792)
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: All data were sourced from the publicly available NHANES, which received informed consent from all participants and was ethically approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
