Kadjo, Hervé A.
Khan, Sairah M.
Tamim, Sana
Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg
Adagba, Marius
Adjogoua, Edgard
Coulibaly, Daouda
Vabret, Astrid
Cherry, Joshua L.
Nelson, Martha I.
Trovão, Nídia S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fogarty International Center
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted under the framework of the national influenza surveillance program of Côte d’Ivoire, a public health activity managed by the Institut National de l’Hygiène Publique and the Institut Pasteur de Côte d’Ivoire, under the authority of the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene. The need for formal ethical approval for this surveillance activity was waived by the Comité National d’Ethique de la Recherche (CNER) of Côte d’Ivoire (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services registration #: IORG000075; reference #125/MSHP/CNER-dk).Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants prior to sample collection. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and the WHO Regional Office for Africa (WHO-AFRO) protocol for the surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.