Liang, Xiaona
Ma, Nan
Liang, Siqiao
Huang, Xuemei
Liang, Hanlin
Wu, Siyao
Ning, Yan
Pang, Haiyan
Zhang, Ziyi
Chen, Ni
Hong, Limei
He, Zhiyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC2309600)
Guangxi Science and Technology Program (2023AB22055)
Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project (2023ZYZX1021)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (approval no. KY-E-2019-038; approval no. KY-E-2020-173). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national guidelines and regulations. Clinical trial number: not applicable. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Written informed consent was obtained from patients for publication and the accompanying images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.