Xu, Wei
Liu, Danping
Zhang, Renfang
Chen, Jun
Shen, Yinzhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC22024317)
Shanghai's Three-Year Action Plan for Strengthening Public Health System Construction (GWVI-9)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (ZD2021CY001)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics committee of Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center approved the study protocol, including any relevant details. This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the number NCT04215926 on December 29, 2019.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.