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Authors
Zhang, Shiqi
Li, Fen
Chen, Jing
Wu, Zheyuan
Ning, Chenxi
Shen, Xin
Yuan, Zhengan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373650)
The Public Health Personnel Training Support Project of the National Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control
Shanghai Leading Talent Program of Eastern Talent Plan
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2023
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention (No. 2021-62; May 21, 2021) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
