Kibwana, Upendo O.
Manyahi, Joel
Sabas, Deodatus M.
Chande, Rehema
Bwire, George
Moyo, Sabrina J.
Mshana, Stephen E.
Article History
Received: 21 May 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the joint CUHAS/BMC Research and Ethical Committee 279 (CREC) with approval number CREC/610/2022.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.