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Authors
Liu, Yuanyuan
Wang, Xinyu
Peng, Xiao
Lu, Lu
Yang, Hui
Feng, Guoshuang
Guo, Yongli
Fan, Jingyi
Lu, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7232060)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2307301)
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Article History
Received: 7 June 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval Number: 2020-k-10). As the study solely entailed a retrospective pooled data analysis of medical records, patient informed consent was not necessary. Our data has been fully deidentified and anonymized to ensure that privacy is protected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
