Zhu, Ning
Lin, Shanhong
Zhang, Yan
Chen, Mei
Chen, Limin
Cao, Chao
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (NO. 2025-112RS-01). The investigations were carried out following the rules of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University waived the requirement for written informed consent because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.