Zhang, Jiayuan
Lu, Jingen
Xiao, Changfang
Wu, Jingwen
Wang, Chen
Yao, Yibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (ZY[2021-2023-0209])
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China ([2019]62)
Shanghai Municipal People's Government (shslczdzk04301)
Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center (SHDC22024306, SHDC12024135)
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (24BZH08)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved the Hospital Ethics Review Board of the Longhua Hospital Affiliated Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (NO.2022LCSY072). All included patients provided oral and written informed consent to allow the extra samples be used for academic purpose. We confirmed that all data was anonymized and maintained as strictly confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.