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Tracking the evolution of emerging serotypes and antibiotic resistance patterns in Streptococcus pneumoniae among Indian adults using high-throughput genome sequencing

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11587-x

Published Online: 2025-09-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nagaraj, Geetha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-7493
Shamanna, Varun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-2280
Krishnappa, Harshitha Gangaiah https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1508-621X
Govindan, Vandana

Shincy, Mettingal Ramakrishnan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6473-1724
Lingegowda, Ravikumar Kadahalli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-1459
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Merck Sharp and Dohme United Kingdom (IIS60436)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-29
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Article History

Received: 29 April 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The Study was approved by Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences independent ethics committee (Approval ID: KIMS/IEC/S06/2022 dated 22-July-2022). The study was conducted according to the guidelines and recommendations of Good Clinical Practice and the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant or legal guardian as applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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