Feng, Tongbao
Zhang, Wuwen
Zhao, Ting
Zhou, Siyuan
Zhang, Ping
Tang, Liming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Changzhou Sci & Tech Program (CE20235061, CJ20220131)
Changzhou High-Level Medical Talents Training Project (2022CZBJ077)
Changzhou Medical Center Project (CMCB202226)
Changzhou Municipal Health Commission Youth Talent Project (CZQM2023016)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000678)
Article History
Received: 6 July 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the affiliated Changzhou Second People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University ([2023]KY204-01). The need for patient consent was waived by the Ethics Committee because of the retrospective nature of this study and the use of deidentified data. All study procedures were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.