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Authors
Han, Zengshuai
Zhang, Qiang
Li, Zhaohui
Yin, Chuqiang
Ma, Jinlong
Wang, Yuelei
Shen, Feng
Yu, Tengbo
Wang, Ting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Science and Natural Science Foundation (24-4-4-zrjj-154-jch, 24-4-4-zrjj-154-jch, 24-4-4-zrjj-154-jch, 24-4-4-zrjj-154-jch, 24-4-4-zrjj-154-jch, 24-4-4-zrjj-154-jch)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFYWZLL29003). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
