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Antibiotic resistance and bacterial co-infections in COVID-19 patients in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis of hospitalized and non-hospitalized cases

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11643-6

Published Online: 2025-09-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Najafi-Olya, Zahra

Heydarifard, Zahra

Looha, Mehdi Azizmohammad

Ahmadi, Akram Sadat

Yarhamadi, Neda

Safaei, Moslem
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-29
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Article History

Received: 26 April 2025

Accepted: 5 September 2025

First Online: 29 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran (Ethical Code: IR.LUMS.REC.1402.053).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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