Odoi, Hayford
Dodoo, Cornelius C.
Gbemu, Maxwell J.
Amesimeku, Emmanuel D.
Asafo-Adjei, Karikari
Amable, Bless
Tannor, Kwabena
Koranteng, Stanley
Boateng, Clifford
Appiah, Fred
Mensah, Prosper
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance (UHAS-REC A.2 [] 21–22) for the study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. This study did not involve any direct contact with humans or animals; it involved the swabbing of inanimate objects and surfaces. This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.