Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Yang, Xueying
Cai, Ruilie
He, Buwei
Weissman, Sharon
Olatosi, Bankole
Li, Xiaoming
Zhang, Jiajia
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R21AI170159-01A1, R01AI164947-02S1, R01AI164947-02S1, R21AI170159-01A1)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 16 November 2023
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Research using All of Us scientific resources are conducted in accordance with the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (The Common Rule, 45 CFR 46), which is founded upon the ethical principles of the Belmont Report. Data use is governed by additional safeguards through the Resource Access Board (RAB), which reviews research projects and ensures compliance with the Data User Code of Conduct, including guarding against stigmatizing or discriminatory outcomes.Due to the use of secondary data, our study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of South Carolina (Pro00124806) as a ‘non-human subject research designation’. Therefore, the patient informed consent is not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
