Zhao, Fei
Li, Li
Yuan, Defu
An, Xizhao
Tian, Xiaoxue
Wang, Bei
Wu, Hao
Zhang, Tong
Liu, Lifeng
Su, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 29 December 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: As a Class A tertiary hospital for infectious diseases, HIV confirmatory antibody tests and HIV viral load tests were authorized to be carried out in the hospital, and all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Youan Hospital (approval numbers: 20061109V1, 20060916V1). All individuals provided written informed consent to participate in this study. The raw data did not contain any personal identifying information that could be linked to a particular individual and was anonymized before use.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.