Lin, Pin-Chen
Huang, Yan-Bo
Kuan, Feng-Che
Ng, Chip-Jin
Chen, Shou-Yen
Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Chang-Gung Memorial hospital, Taiwan (IRB no. 202401139B0). This is a retrospective study conducted from de-identified database and informed consent of participation is waived by the Institutional Review Board of CGMH, Taiwan.
: This is a retrospective study conducted from de-identified database and informed consent of participation and publication is waived by the Institutional Review Board of CGMH, Taiwan (IRB no. 202401139B0).
: The authors declare no competing interests.