Gondi Nzamba, Bely Fredicienne
Otsaghe Ekore, Desire
Dikoumba, Annicet-Clotaire
Nzue Nguema, Jean
Ntsaga Matamba, Eva Cleone
Dibakou, Serge-Ely
Okomo, Yasmine
Tsoumbou, Thierry-Audrey
Moussadji Kinga, Ivan-Cyr
Longo-Pendy, Neil Michel
Medianikov, Oleg
Fenollar, Florence
Pontier, Dominique
Ngoubangoye, Barthelemy
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by the director of Centre Hospitalier Regional d’Oyem (CHRO) and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amissa Bongo de Franceville (CHUAB). Each participant was an explanation of the study’s impact on the monitoring of strain that can be acquired during hospital stays and the procedure for collecting samples. We obtained oral informed consent from each participant and for children, informed consent has been obtained from their parents before their participation. Environmental samples (surfaces, split, and equipment) were collected under institutional authorization.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Non-applicable.