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Authors
Kruasuwan, Worarat
Pathomchareansukchai, Ditthawat
Tangsawad, Watcharaphon
Wankaew, Natnicha
Arigul, Tantip
Nitayanon, Perapon
Nimsamer, Pattaraporn
Duangjanchot, Rapeephan
Arayamethakorn, Sopacha
Chancharussin, Narut
Jenjaroenpun, Piroon
Kamolvit, Witchuda
Suputtamongkol, Yupin
Wongsurawat, Thidathip
Tansirichaiya, Supathep
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed and approved under the expedited review process by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University (COA no. Si 768/2025, SIRB Protocol No. 778/2568(IRB3)). The IRB granted a waiver of informed consent, as the study involved leftover clinical specimens and was determined to pose minimal risk to participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
