Li, Jia-hui
Xu, Jin-hui
Huang, Yan
Zhou, Mi
Yang, Zu-ming
Li, Jing-jing
Feng, Zong-tai
Zhang, Qian
Yu, Yan-xia
Duan, Lu-fen
Tang, Lian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Suzhou Science and Technology Project (SKYXD2022026)
the Suzhou Science and Technology Project (SKJYD2021171)
Gusu Talent Program (GSKY20230201)
Gusu Talent Program (GSKY2022069)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval had been obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Children’s Hospital of Soochow university (IEC approval No. K-2023-091-K01, No.2023CS017). It conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the parents/caretakers of neonates. The study was a retrospective study, clinical trial number was not applicable.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the individual for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.