Han, Jina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-0012
Kim, Jung Ae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-5372
Baek, Hye Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-5542
Noh, Eunbi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-127X
Lee, Kay O. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9333-7682
Lee, June-Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-5597
Kim, Ah-Ra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-3787
Do, HyeonNam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-8859
Lee, Soon Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-577X
Kim, Dong-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-5253
Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of the KDCA exempted this survey from review, in accordance with Article 36 of the Bioethics Act, Article 33 of the Enforcement Rules, and Article 2 of the Bioethics Act. The study was deemed necessary for urgent public health action and was conducted directly or commissioned by the state or local government to review and evaluate public welfare or service programs (2022–11-02-PE-A). All participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.