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Authors
Han, Jing
Ding, Wenlong
Yang, Wanjie
Xing, Zhiheng
Li, Xue
Li, Yonghui
Xie, Yi
Wan, Zhen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project (23JCQNJC01490, 23JCZDJC00970)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-067C)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Haihe Hospital(28 February 2024, No.HHKT-002. Due to the study’s retrospective nature, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
