Zhang, Hong-Jin
Shuai, Wen-Liang
Wu, Meng-Bo
Yan, Wen-Cheng
Fu, Yang
Zhang, Hong-Zhou
Funding for this research was provided by:
Commission science and technology plan project of Jiangxi Provincial Health (202410334, 202410334, 202410334, 202410334, 202410334, 202410334)
Doctoral Research Start-up Fund Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University (QD202330, QD202330, QD202330, QD202330, QD202330, QD202330)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi (20242BAB20342, 20242BAB20342, 20242BAB20342, 20242BAB20342, 20242BAB20342, 20242BAB20342)
Science and Technology Plan of Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission (202510377, 202510377, 202510377, 202510377, 202510377, 202510377)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The data was extracted from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV, Version 3.1). Identification information was redacted to ensure patient privacy within MIMIC-IV, thus exempting the study from the requirement of ethical approval and informed consent.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.