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Authors
Putra, Syandrez Prima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-2348
Syawqi, Rahmat https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9284-2624
Mahata, Liganda Endo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-9003
Yani, Finny Fitry https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-6530
Rusdi, Rusdi
Sari, Tiara Ella
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas (668/UN.16.02.D/PP/2022, 668/UN.16.02.D/PP/2022, 668/UN.16.02.D/PP/2022, 668/UN.16.02.D/PP/2022, 668/UN.16.02.D/PP/2022, 668/UN.16.02.D/PP/2022)
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas (No. 873/UN.16.2/KEP-FK/2022). The requirement of informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Dr. M. Djamil Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
