Tian, Fei
Liu, Zhaoyang
Chen, Weibi
Cui, Lili
Shan, Dawei
Zhang, Huimin
Chai, Shuting
Liu, Gang
Fan, Linlin
Li, Guofeng
Yang, Le
Zhang, Jiatang
Zhao, Jiahua
Hou, Fengqin
Du, Jianxin
Huan, Xinyu
Lv, Ying
Huang, Xun
Zhang, Rongrong
Wu, Liyong
Wu, Yingfeng
Zhang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC2005403, 2020YFC2005403)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No: Xuanwu [2020]104), along with approvals from local institutional review boards at each participating center.
: All authors have consented to the publication of this manuscript. Additionally, all participants provided informed consent for the use of their data in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.