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Authors
Zhou, Pan
Wang, Fang-xi
Liu, Xiao-jia
Zhou, Li
Deng, Zhe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20180228163014668)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82471574)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Trauma treatment (LCYSSQ20220823091405012)
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study analyzed de-identified data from the eICU-CRD v2.0 database. The original data collection was approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ethics Committee and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Access to the database was granted after completion of required training and registration. As this is a retrospective study using a public, de-identified database, individual patient consent was waived.
: This retrospective study analyzed de-identified data from the eICU-CRD v2.0 database. The original data collection was approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ethics Committee and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Access to the database was granted after completion of required training and registration. As this is a retrospective study using a public, de-identified database, individual patient consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
