Chen, Yunli
Bao, Heling
Man, Sailimai
Sun, Yi
Huang, Yuanyuan
Luo, Yan
Yan, Liping
Yu, Canqing
Lv, Jun
Wang, Linhong
Wang, Bo
Li, Liming
Liu, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy Medical Sciences Youth Talent Development Fund (2024YT02)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFF0711900)
Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-ZHCH630-01)
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Peking University Institution Review Board on July 14, 2020 (IRB00001052–19077). Due to the retrospective design of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Peking University Institution Review Board. In addition, all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations or Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.